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The Textual Research on the Constructive System of the Porcelain Pagoda Inside of the Great Bao'en Temple

Received: 23 April 2023     Accepted: 12 May 2023     Published: 29 May 2023
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Abstract

In 1412, Zhu Di, the emperor of Ming dynasty, built the Nanking porcelain pagoda to construct the legitimacy of his rule and build a sense of national identity between Han and Tibetan. This paper bases on the porcelain pagoda’s new Chinese pagoda style, analyze and conclude the construction system of it from visual, craft and production perspective. Through methodologies of literature analysis, comparative study, and physical research, this paper holds the opinion that visually, the porcelain pagoda is the representative of the feudal political culture of Ming Dynasty, technically, the building of the porcelain pagoda continued the tenon and mortise structure of traditional Chinese wooden structures, yet due to the physical properties of ceramics, which are hard, fragile, and difficult to adjust once fired, its modular precision was forced to be further improved. Therefore, I contend that the mass production of glazed ceramics in Ming dynasty is the craft reaching perfection instead of the development of technology. Despite that the ruler at that time used strict management to control craftsmen, using division of labour and regional coordination to realize the mass production of glazed ceramics, Ming was still unable to achieve industrialization. To search to the bottom, The reason that Western used machines to replace human was to enlarge profit and lower the cost of labour. On contrary, the glazed ceramics industry in Ming dynasty was not people- oriented.

Published in American Journal of Art and Design (Volume 8, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajad.20230802.15
Page(s) 46-51
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Porcelain Pagoda, Constructive System, Module, Mass Production

References
[1] Chen Wei. (2019). Dual-Evidence Based Research of the Construction Logic Behind the Past and Subsequent Developments of the Ming Jinling Dabaoen Temple. Architectural Journal, 10, pp. 17.
[2] Ernst Boerschmann. (2021). Western Mirror: China's Pagoda I (Part 2). Guangzhou: Guangdong People's Publishing House, pp. 312.
[3] Zhou Zhi, Zhang Fuye. (2005). On the Cause of Emergence of Stained-Glass Window in Gothic Churches [J]. Art & Design, 12, pp. 16.
[4] Zhang Huiyi. (2007). The Records of Jinling Great Bao’en Temple. Nanking: Nanking Publishing House, pp. 112.
[5] Xu Jialu. (2004). The Records of Clothing in Ming Dynasty. Shanghai: Big Dictionary Press, pp 1299.
[6] Zhang Huiyi, The Records of Jinling Great Bao’en Temple. Nanking: Nanking Publishing House, 2007, pp 55.
[7] Li Quanqing, Liu Jianye. (1987). The Architectural Ceramics Technology in Ancient China. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press, pp. 6.
[8] Li Tao (Song dynasty). the sequel of Comprehensive Mirror for Aid Government, pp. 30.
[9] Lothar Ledderose. (2012). Ten Thousand Things: Module and Mass Production in Chinese Art. Beijing: SDX Joint Publishing Company, pp. 171-177.
[10] Kang Siyi, Xia Lan, Yuan Jindong. (2022). The Furniture Market and Furniture Consumption in Jiangnan in Ming Dynasty. Furniture & Interior Design, 6, pp 23.
[11] Wu Ming. (2014). The Construction Records of The Great Bao’en Temple. Nanking: Phoenix Press, pp. 91.
[12] Chen Shiqi. (1962). The Transformation of Ming Dynasty Official Handicraft Industry. History Education, 10, pp. 14.
[13] Ernst Boerschmann, Western Mirror: China's Pagoda I (Part 2). Guangzhou: Guangdong People's Publishing House, 2021, pp. 326.
[14] Chen Qinlong. (2009). Some Questions of Ming Dynasty Nanking Jubao Mountain Ceramics Kiln. Jiangsu Local Records, 1, pp. 32.
[15] Anon (Ming Dynasty). Da Ming Hui Dian. pp. 1236.
[16] Li Chuanwen. (2012). Study on the Craftsmen-working system of Ming Dynasty. Doctoral dissertation, China Academy of Fine Arts, pp. 18.
[17] Andre Gunder Frank. (2018). Reorient: Global Economy in the Asian Age. Chengdu: Sichuan People's Publishing House, pp. 292.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ruiqi Dai, Zhiyu Feng, Xinqun Feng. (2023). The Textual Research on the Constructive System of the Porcelain Pagoda Inside of the Great Bao'en Temple. American Journal of Art and Design, 8(2), 46-51. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajad.20230802.15

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    ACS Style

    Ruiqi Dai; Zhiyu Feng; Xinqun Feng. The Textual Research on the Constructive System of the Porcelain Pagoda Inside of the Great Bao'en Temple. Am. J. Art Des. 2023, 8(2), 46-51. doi: 10.11648/j.ajad.20230802.15

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    AMA Style

    Ruiqi Dai, Zhiyu Feng, Xinqun Feng. The Textual Research on the Constructive System of the Porcelain Pagoda Inside of the Great Bao'en Temple. Am J Art Des. 2023;8(2):46-51. doi: 10.11648/j.ajad.20230802.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajad.20230802.15,
      author = {Ruiqi Dai and Zhiyu Feng and Xinqun Feng},
      title = {The Textual Research on the Constructive System of the Porcelain Pagoda Inside of the Great Bao'en Temple},
      journal = {American Journal of Art and Design},
      volume = {8},
      number = {2},
      pages = {46-51},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajad.20230802.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajad.20230802.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajad.20230802.15},
      abstract = {In 1412, Zhu Di, the emperor of Ming dynasty, built the Nanking porcelain pagoda to construct the legitimacy of his rule and build a sense of national identity between Han and Tibetan. This paper bases on the porcelain pagoda’s new Chinese pagoda style, analyze and conclude the construction system of it from visual, craft and production perspective. Through methodologies of literature analysis, comparative study, and physical research, this paper holds the opinion that visually, the porcelain pagoda is the representative of the feudal political culture of Ming Dynasty, technically, the building of the porcelain pagoda continued the tenon and mortise structure of traditional Chinese wooden structures, yet due to the physical properties of ceramics, which are hard, fragile, and difficult to adjust once fired, its modular precision was forced to be further improved. Therefore, I contend that the mass production of glazed ceramics in Ming dynasty is the craft reaching perfection instead of the development of technology. Despite that the ruler at that time used strict management to control craftsmen, using division of labour and regional coordination to realize the mass production of glazed ceramics, Ming was still unable to achieve industrialization. To search to the bottom, The reason that Western used machines to replace human was to enlarge profit and lower the cost of labour. On contrary, the glazed ceramics industry in Ming dynasty was not people- oriented.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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    AU  - Ruiqi Dai
    AU  - Zhiyu Feng
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    T2  - American Journal of Art and Design
    JF  - American Journal of Art and Design
    JO  - American Journal of Art and Design
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    EP  - 51
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-7802
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajad.20230802.15
    AB  - In 1412, Zhu Di, the emperor of Ming dynasty, built the Nanking porcelain pagoda to construct the legitimacy of his rule and build a sense of national identity between Han and Tibetan. This paper bases on the porcelain pagoda’s new Chinese pagoda style, analyze and conclude the construction system of it from visual, craft and production perspective. Through methodologies of literature analysis, comparative study, and physical research, this paper holds the opinion that visually, the porcelain pagoda is the representative of the feudal political culture of Ming Dynasty, technically, the building of the porcelain pagoda continued the tenon and mortise structure of traditional Chinese wooden structures, yet due to the physical properties of ceramics, which are hard, fragile, and difficult to adjust once fired, its modular precision was forced to be further improved. Therefore, I contend that the mass production of glazed ceramics in Ming dynasty is the craft reaching perfection instead of the development of technology. Despite that the ruler at that time used strict management to control craftsmen, using division of labour and regional coordination to realize the mass production of glazed ceramics, Ming was still unable to achieve industrialization. To search to the bottom, The reason that Western used machines to replace human was to enlarge profit and lower the cost of labour. On contrary, the glazed ceramics industry in Ming dynasty was not people- oriented.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • College of Fashion and Design, Donghua University, Shanghai, China

  • School of Design, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China

  • College of Fashion and Design, Donghua University, Shanghai, China

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